Peripheral neuropathy is a painful condition that affects millions of people annually in the United States. It occurs when the nerves responsible for transmitting signals from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body become damaged or diseased.
These peripheral nerves originate in the spinal cord and extend out along pathways in the body known as dermatomes. When one of these nerves is damaged, it can impact one or more dermatomes, causing pain to radiate to specific areas.
This nerve damage disrupts communication between the brain and various parts of the body. It can also impair muscle movement, reduce normal sensations in the arms and legs, and cause significant pain, which may be intense in some cases.
Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy
There are many potential causes of peripheral neuropathy. It may be acquired through conditions such as diabetes, poor nutrition, infections, or disease. In some cases, it can be inherited, though this is less common.
In certain instances, the exact cause of peripheral neuropathy remains unknown. This is referred to as idiopathic neuropathy, and up to one-third of individuals in Chicago, IL with peripheral neuropathy may fall into this category.
Treatments for Peripheral Neuropathy
The treatment approach for peripheral neuropathy varies depending on the type and severity of the condition. Some individuals respond well to anti-seizure medications, while others may find relief from antidepressants.
Capsaicin cream is another option that can sometimes offer modest improvement in peripheral neuropathy symptoms.
Managing Peripheral Neuropathy Pain
Given the often debilitating nature of peripheral neuropathy, reducing pain is typically the primary goal of treatment.
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